{"id":1098,"date":"2017-08-08T18:15:52","date_gmt":"2017-08-08T16:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/?p=1098"},"modified":"2017-08-08T18:15:52","modified_gmt":"2017-08-08T16:15:52","slug":"temperature-measurement-intro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/temperature-measurement-intro\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 Temperature Measurement"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1102 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Temp1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"250\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 .<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064f\u0630\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 (1565-1642) \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0649 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Liquid-In-Glass Bulb Thermometer<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 . \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1630 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Capillary Glass Tube<\/span> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1103 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Galilee-Thermometer.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"220\" height=\"650\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 Galilee Thermometer<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 (1642-1727) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 12 \u0642\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1715 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a (1686-1736) \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0649 \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 180 \u0642\u0633\u0645, \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0649 .<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1742 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 (1701-1744) \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0649, \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f 100 \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 (1707-1778) \u0628\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 . \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 , \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 ( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631 <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">&#8220;Thermometer&#8221;<\/span> ) \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 76 \u0633\u0645 \u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0635\u0641\u0631\u00b0\u0645) = \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 = \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (100 \u00b0\u0645 ).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 ( \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 ) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 273 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 = \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 373 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 = \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 .<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1105 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Temperature-scales.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"501\" height=\"480\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a &#8220;\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0633Celsius&#8221; &#8211; \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a Fahrenheit &#8211; \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 Kelvin)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 .<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 .<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1106 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Thermometer1-Ani-minimum-Maximum.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"163\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1108 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pyrometers-and-infrared-thermometer.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"451\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0Pyrometer or Infrared Thermometer\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Instruments-Simulation-987927711244444\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-687\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/Inst-Sim-Face-ani-small.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"284\" height=\"100\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">*********************************<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-559\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/handwave-Yellow.gif\" alt=\"handwave-yellow\" width=\"125\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/temperature\/thermoelectric-thermometer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a Thermoelectric Thermometer<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">**************************************<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0646\u0627\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-876\" src=\"http:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/Open-message-ani.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"28\" height=\"33\" \/> \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 : <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">info@inst-sim.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1098"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1109,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1098\/revisions\/1109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inst-sim.com\/1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}